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France

What households and businesses in France pay for electricity and natural gas, in US dollars, from free official sources. Figures from Eurostat, latest period H2 2025.

At $0.291 per kWh, household electricity in France is the 14th most expensive of the 29 countries Voltlas tracks — right around the median. Household natural gas runs $0.163 per kWh, 4th of 25. Filling up costs $2.29 per liter of gasoline ($8.66/gal), the 5th highest of 30 — and roughly 51% of that pump price is duties and VAT. Behind the meter, 26% of France's electricity came from renewables in 2025, with grid carbon intensity around 41 gCO₂ per kWh.

Electricity · household
$0.291/kWh
0.256 €/kWh local
Electricity · business
$0.206/kWh
0.181 €/kWh local
Natural gas · household
$0.163/kWh
0.143 €/kWh local
Petrol
$2.29/L
$8.66/gal
Diesel
$2.35/L
$8.90/gal
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Adjusted for purchasing power

Household electricity costs about $0.277 per kWh in international dollars (nominal $0.291), reflecting local purchasing power rather than the market exchange rate. Illustrative.

How France makes its electricity

Share of generation, 2025 · 41 gCO₂/kWh · 570 TWh · Ember
Coal0.3%
Oil1.8%
Natural gas3%
Nuclear68.8%
Hydro10.4%
Wind8.2%
Solar5.6%
Bioenergy1.8%
Other renewables0.1%

Energy price history

USD per kWh, all taxes included · Eurostat
Electricity · household
20132015201720192021202320250.3330.173
Electricity · business
20132015201720192021202320250.3420.116
Natural gas · household
20132015201720192021202320250.1630.073

What's tax at the pump

Pre-tax price vs duties & VAT · 20 Jul 2026 · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline51% tax · $1.17 of $2.29/L
Diesel46% tax · $1.08 of $2.35/L
pre-taxtax (duties + VAT)

Pump-price history

USD per liter · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline
2016201820202022202420262.441.41
Diesel
2016201820202022202420262.651.23

Related rankings

Cheapest electricity in EuropeMost expensive electricity in EuropeNatural gas prices by countryElectricity prices by country

Compare France

Germany vs FranceFrance vs SpainFrance vs ItalyUnited States vs France
Methodology. Prices are all-taxes-included, sourced from Eurostat and converted to USD at recent reference rates. Electricity and gas are end-user retail prices per kWh. Voltlas aggregates only freely republishable official data; coverage and update frequency vary by country.
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