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Germany

What households and businesses in Germany pay for electricity and natural gas, in US dollars, from free official sources. Figures from Eurostat, latest period H2 2025.

At $0.440 per kWh, household electricity in Germany is the 2nd most expensive of the 29 countries Voltlas tracks — about 51% above the median of $0.291/kWh. Household natural gas runs $0.139 per kWh, 8th of 25. Filling up costs $2.49 per liter of gasoline ($9.44/gal), the 3rd highest of 30 — and roughly 53% of that pump price is duties and VAT. Behind the meter, 59% of Germany's electricity came from renewables in 2025, with grid carbon intensity around 330 gCO₂ per kWh.

Electricity · household
$0.440/kWh
0.387 €/kWh local
Electricity · business
$0.310/kWh
0.272 €/kWh local
Natural gas · household
$0.139/kWh
0.122 €/kWh local
Petrol
$2.49/L
$9.44/gal
Diesel
$2.46/L
$9.29/gal
Estimate your Germany bill →
Adjusted for purchasing power

Household electricity costs about $0.440 per kWh in international dollars (nominal $0.440), reflecting local purchasing power rather than the market exchange rate. Illustrative.

How Germany makes its electricity

Share of generation, 2025 · 330 gCO₂/kWh · 500 TWh · Ember
Coal20.6%
Oil3.8%
Natural gas16.5%
Hydro3.9%
Wind27.2%
Solar17.9%
Bioenergy10.1%

Energy price history

USD per kWh, all taxes included · Eurostat
Electricity · household
20132015201720192021202320250.4690.327
Electricity · business
20132015201720192021202320250.3220.214
Natural gas · household
20132015201720192021202320250.1410.067

What's tax at the pump

Pre-tax price vs duties & VAT · 20 Jul 2026 · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline53% tax · $1.31 of $2.49/L
Diesel45% tax · $1.11 of $2.46/L
pre-taxtax (duties + VAT)

Pump-price history

USD per liter · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline
2016201820202022202420262.591.34
Diesel
2016201820202022202420262.791.18

Related rankings

Cheapest electricity in EuropeMost expensive electricity in EuropeNatural gas prices by countryElectricity prices by country

Compare Germany

Germany vs FranceGermany vs SpainGermany vs ItalyGermany vs PolandNetherlands vs GermanyAustria vs Germany
Methodology. Prices are all-taxes-included, sourced from Eurostat and converted to USD at recent reference rates. Electricity and gas are end-user retail prices per kWh. Voltlas aggregates only freely republishable official data; coverage and update frequency vary by country.
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