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Romania

What households and businesses in Romania pay for electricity and natural gas, in US dollars, from free official sources. Figures from Eurostat, latest period H2 2025.

At $0.336 per kWh, household electricity in Romania is the 8th most expensive of the 29 countries Voltlas tracks — about 13% above the median of $0.297/kWh. Household natural gas runs $0.066 per kWh, 23rd of 25. Filling up costs $2.11 per liter of gasoline ($7.98/gal), the 12th highest of 30 — and roughly 49% of that pump price is duties and VAT. Behind the meter, 47% of Romania's electricity came from renewables in 2025, with grid carbon intensity around 251 gCO₂ per kWh.

Electricity · household
$0.336/kWh
1.519 RON/kWh local
Electricity · business
$0.265/kWh
1.198 RON/kWh local
Natural gas · household
$0.066/kWh
0.298 RON/kWh local
Petrol
$2.11/L
$7.98/gal
Diesel
$2.25/L
$8.52/gal
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Adjusted for purchasing power

Household electricity costs about $0.611 per kWh in international dollars (nominal $0.336), reflecting local purchasing power rather than the market exchange rate. Illustrative.

How Romania makes its electricity

Share of generation, 2025 · 251 gCO₂/kWh · 50 TWh · Ember
Coal13.4%
Oil0.4%
Natural gas18.7%
Nuclear20.5%
Hydro24.3%
Wind12%
Solar9.8%
Bioenergy1%

Energy price history

USD per kWh, all taxes included · Eurostat
Electricity · household
20132015201720192021202320250.3960.139
Electricity · business
20132015201720192021202320250.4940.106
Natural gas · household
20132015201720192021202320250.1470.033

What's tax at the pump

Pre-tax price vs duties & VAT · 31 Aug 2026 · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline49% tax · $1.04 of $2.11/L
Diesel39% tax · $0.89 of $2.25/L
pre-taxtax (duties + VAT)

Pump-price history

USD per liter · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline
2016201820202022202420262.111.00
Diesel
2016201820202022202420262.341.01

Related rankings

Cheapest electricity in EuropeMost expensive electricity in EuropeNatural gas prices by countryElectricity prices by country
Methodology. Prices are all-taxes-included, sourced from Eurostat and converted to USD at recent reference rates. Electricity and gas are end-user retail prices per kWh. Voltlas aggregates only freely republishable official data; coverage and update frequency vary by country.
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