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Romania

What households and businesses in Romania pay for electricity and natural gas, in US dollars, from free official sources. Figures from Eurostat, latest period H2 2025.

At $0.329 per kWh, household electricity in Romania is the 8th most expensive of the 29 countries Voltlas tracks — about 13% above the median of $0.291/kWh. Household natural gas runs $0.064 per kWh, 22nd of 25. Filling up costs $1.96 per liter of gasoline ($7.41/gal), the 15th highest of 30 — and roughly 51% of that pump price is duties and VAT. Behind the meter, 47% of Romania's electricity came from renewables in 2025, with grid carbon intensity around 251 gCO₂ per kWh.

Electricity · household
$0.329/kWh
1.513 RON/kWh local
Electricity · business
$0.259/kWh
1.191 RON/kWh local
Natural gas · household
$0.064/kWh
0.294 RON/kWh local
Petrol
$1.96/L
$7.41/gal
Diesel
$2.15/L
$8.13/gal
Estimate your Romania bill →
Adjusted for purchasing power

Household electricity costs about $0.598 per kWh in international dollars (nominal $0.329), reflecting local purchasing power rather than the market exchange rate. Illustrative.

How Romania makes its electricity

Share of generation, 2025 · 251 gCO₂/kWh · 50 TWh · Ember
Coal13.4%
Oil0.4%
Natural gas18.7%
Nuclear20.5%
Hydro24.3%
Wind12%
Solar9.8%
Bioenergy1%

Energy price history

USD per kWh, all taxes included · Eurostat
Electricity · household
20132015201720192021202320250.3880.136
Electricity · business
20132015201720192021202320250.4840.104
Natural gas · household
20132015201720192021202320250.1440.032

What's tax at the pump

Pre-tax price vs duties & VAT · 20 Jul 2026 · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline51% tax · $1.00 of $1.96/L
Diesel46% tax · $0.98 of $2.15/L
pre-taxtax (duties + VAT)

Pump-price history

USD per liter · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline
2016201820202022202420262.111.00
Diesel
2016201820202022202420262.331.01

Related rankings

Cheapest electricity in EuropeMost expensive electricity in EuropeNatural gas prices by countryElectricity prices by country
Methodology. Prices are all-taxes-included, sourced from Eurostat and converted to USD at recent reference rates. Electricity and gas are end-user retail prices per kWh. Voltlas aggregates only freely republishable official data; coverage and update frequency vary by country.
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