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Romania

What households and businesses in Romania pay for electricity and natural gas, in US dollars, from free official sources. Figures from Eurostat, latest period H1 2026.

At $0.318 per kWh, household electricity in Romania is the 9th most expensive of the 30 countries Voltlas tracks — about 18% above the median of $0.270/kWh. Household natural gas runs $0.067 per kWh, 23rd of 25. Filling up costs $2.12 per liter of gasoline ($8.01/gal), the 13th highest of 30 — and roughly 48% of that pump price is duties and VAT. Behind the meter, 47% of Romania's electricity came from renewables in 2025, with grid carbon intensity around 251 gCO₂ per kWh.

Electricity · household
$0.318/kWh
1.514 RON/kWh local
Electricity · business
$0.252/kWh
1.200 RON/kWh local
Natural gas · household
$0.067/kWh
0.319 RON/kWh local
Petrol
$2.12/L
$8.01/gal
Diesel
$2.28/L
$8.65/gal
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Adjusted for purchasing power

Household electricity costs about $0.578 per kWh in international dollars (nominal $0.318), reflecting local purchasing power rather than the market exchange rate. Illustrative.

How Romania makes its electricity

Share of generation, 2025 · 251 gCO₂/kWh · 50 TWh · Ember
Coal13.4%
Oil0.4%
Natural gas18.7%
Nuclear20.5%
Hydro24.3%
Wind12%
Solar9.8%
Bioenergy1%

Energy price history

USD per kWh, all taxes included · Eurostat
Electricity · household
20132015201720192021202320250.3830.134
Electricity · business
20132015201720192021202320250.4770.102
Natural gas · household
20132015201720192021202320250.1420.034

What's tax at the pump

Pre-tax price vs duties & VAT · 26 Oct 2026 · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline48% tax · $1.01 of $2.12/L
Diesel37% tax · $0.84 of $2.28/L
pre-taxtax (duties + VAT)

Pump-price history

USD per liter · EC Oil Bulletin
Gasoline
2016201820202022202420262.171.00
Diesel
2016201820202022202420262.391.01

Related rankings

Cheapest electricity in EuropeMost expensive electricity in EuropeNatural gas prices by countryElectricity prices by country
Methodology. Prices are all-taxes-included, sourced from Eurostat and converted to USD at recent reference rates. Electricity and gas are end-user retail prices per kWh. Voltlas aggregates only freely republishable official data; coverage and update frequency vary by country.
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